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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________
FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017
OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-32514
DIAMONDROCK HOSPITALITY COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
 
20-1180098
(State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
3 Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1500, Bethesda, Maryland
 
20814
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(240) 744-1150
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
The registrant had 200,305,232 shares of its $0.01 par value common stock outstanding as of August 8, 2017.
 



Table of Contents
INDEX
 
 
 
Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Table of Contents


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item I.
Financial Statements

DIAMONDROCK HOSPITALITY COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
$
2,739,193

 
$
2,646,676

Restricted cash
41,481

 
46,069

Due from hotel managers
99,150

 
77,928

Favorable lease assets, net
26,902

 
18,013

Prepaid and other assets
40,640

 
37,682

Cash and cash equivalents
149,645

 
243,095

Total assets
$
3,097,011

 
$
3,069,463

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Mortgage debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
$
645,798

 
$
821,167

Term loans, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
297,922

 
99,372

Total debt
943,720


920,539

 
 
 
 
Deferred income related to key money, net
19,025

 
20,067

Unfavorable contract liabilities, net
71,690

 
72,646

Deferred ground rent
83,576

 
80,509

Due to hotel managers
63,774

 
58,294

Dividends declared and unpaid
25,548

 
25,567

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
54,936

 
55,054

Total liabilities
1,262,269

 
1,232,676

Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 200,305,232 and 200,200,902 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
2,003

 
2,002

Additional paid-in capital
2,058,380

 
2,055,365

Accumulated deficit
(225,641
)
 
(220,580
)
Total stockholders’ equity
1,834,742

 
1,836,787

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,097,011

 
$
3,069,463






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIAMONDROCK HOSPITALITY COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms
$
177,483

 
$
186,113

 
$
315,315

 
$
335,556

Food and beverage
52,762

 
57,407

 
97,540

 
107,781

Other
13,027

 
13,144

 
26,627

 
26,361

Total revenues
243,272

 
256,664

 
439,482

 
469,698

Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rooms
41,565

 
43,257

 
78,466

 
81,971

Food and beverage
33,064

 
35,265

 
62,530

 
68,615

Management fees
6,949

 
8,772

 
12,961

 
15,381

Other hotel expenses
78,608

 
79,524

 
150,267

 
158,453

Depreciation and amortization
25,585

 
25,005

 
49,948

 
50,126

Hotel acquisition costs
22

 

 
2,273

 

Corporate expenses
6,828

 
6,736

 
13,090

 
12,736

Total operating expenses, net
192,621

 
198,559

 
369,535

 
387,282

Operating profit
50,651

 
58,105

 
69,947

 
82,416

Interest and other income, net
(192
)
 
(68
)
 
(551
)
 
(118
)
Interest expense
9,585

 
11,074

 
19,098

 
22,738

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
274

 

 
274

 

Gain on sale of hotel properties

 
(8,121
)
 

 
(8,121
)
Total other expenses, net
9,667

 
2,885

 
18,821

 
14,499

Income before income taxes
40,984

 
55,220

 
51,126

 
67,917

Income tax expense
(4,389
)
 
(11,045
)
 
(5,644
)
 
(6,964
)
Net income
$
36,595

 
$
44,175

 
$
45,482

 
$
60,953

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.18

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.30

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.18

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.30














The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIAMONDROCK HOSPITALITY COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
45,482

 
$
60,953

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
49,948

 
50,126

Corporate asset depreciation as corporate expenses
32

 
34

Gain on sale of hotel properties

 
(8,121
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
274

 

Non-cash ground rent
3,164

 
2,662

Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,028

 
1,215

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts, net
(956
)
 
(956
)
Amortization of deferred income related to key money
(1,042
)
 
(1,434
)
Stock-based compensation
3,340

 
3,363

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(3,261
)
 
(5,983
)
Restricted cash
3,986

 
3,664

Due to/from hotel managers
(20,258
)
 
(12,637
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
5,623

 
1,720

Net cash provided by operating activities
87,360

 
94,606

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Hotel capital expenditures
(60,403
)
 
(54,096
)
Hotel acquisitions
(93,795
)
 

Net proceeds from sale of hotel properties

 
118,309

Change in restricted cash
2,094

 
3,529

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(152,104
)
 
67,742

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Scheduled mortgage debt principal payments
(5,870
)
 
(5,678
)
Repayments of mortgage debt
(170,368
)
 
(249,793
)
Proceeds from senior unsecured term loan
200,000

 
100,000

Draws on senior unsecured credit facility

 
75,000

Repayments of senior unsecured credit facility

 
(75,000
)
Payment of financing costs
(1,579
)
 
(2,740
)
Payment of cash dividends
(50,360
)
 
(50,488
)
Repurchase of common stock
(529
)
 
(685
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(28,706
)
 
(209,384
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(93,450
)
 
(47,036
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
243,095

 
213,584

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
149,645

 
$
166,548


Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
18,015

 
$
22,407

Cash paid for income taxes
$
1,770

 
$
1,203

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Unpaid dividends
$
25,548

 
$
25,583


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DIAMONDROCK HOSPITALITY COMPANY

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.
Organization

DiamondRock Hospitality Company (the “Company” or “we”) is a lodging-focused real estate company that owns a portfolio of premium hotels and resorts. Our hotels are concentrated in key gateway cities and in destination resort locations and the majority of our hotels are operated under a brand owned by one of the leading global lodging brand companies (Marriott International, Inc. or Hilton Worldwide). We are an owner, as opposed to an operator, of the hotels in our portfolio. As an owner, we receive all of the operating profits or losses generated by our hotels after we pay fees to the hotel managers, which are based on the revenues and profitability of the hotels.

As of June 30, 2017, we owned 28 hotels with 9,630 guest rooms, located in the following markets: Atlanta, Georgia; Boston, Massachusetts (2); Burlington, Vermont; Charleston, South Carolina; Chicago, Illinois (2); Denver, Colorado (2); Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Fort Worth, Texas; Huntington Beach, California; Key West, Florida (2); New York, New York (4); Salt Lake City, Utah; San Diego, California; San Francisco, California; Sedona, Arizona (2); Sonoma, California; Washington D.C. (2); St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands; and Vail, Colorado.

We conduct our business through a traditional umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, or UPREIT, in which our hotel properties are owned by our operating partnership, DiamondRock Hospitality Limited Partnership, or subsidiaries of our operating partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of our operating partnership and currently owns, either directly or indirectly, all of the limited partnership units of our operating partnership.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading. However, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2017.

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2017, and the results of our operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full-year performance because of the impact of seasonal and short-term variations.

Our financial statements include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. If the Company determines that it has an interest in a variable interest entity within the meaning of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation, the Company will consolidate the entity when it is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the entity. Our operating partnership meets the criteria of a variable interest entity. The Company is the primary beneficiary and, accordingly, we consolidate our operating partnership.

Property and Equipment

Investments in hotel properties, land, land improvements, building and furniture, fixtures and equipment and identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value upon acquisition. Property and equipment purchased after the hotel acquisition date is recorded at cost. Replacements and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of a fixed asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company’s accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the statements of operations.


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Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally 15 to 40 years for buildings, land improvements, and building improvements and 1 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets.

We review our investments in hotel properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the hotel properties may not be recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, adverse changes in the demand for lodging at the properties due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotels are located. When such conditions exist, management performs an analysis to determine if the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operations and the proceeds from the ultimate disposition of a hotel, less costs to sell, exceed its carrying value. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an adjustment to reduce the carrying amount to the related hotel’s estimated fair market value is recorded and an impairment loss is recognized.

We will classify a hotel as held for sale in the period that we have made the decision to dispose of the hotel, a binding agreement to purchase the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash and no significant financing or other contingencies exist which could cause the transaction to not be completed in a timely manner. If these criteria are met, we will record an impairment loss if the fair value less costs to sell is lower than the carrying amount of the hotel and related assets and will cease recording depreciation expense. We will classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the balance sheet.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from operations of the hotels are recognized when the goods or services are provided. Revenues consist of room sales, food and beverage sales, and other hotel department revenues, such as telephone, parking, gift shop sales and resort fees.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus other potentially dilutive securities such as equity awards or shares issuable in the event of conversion of operating partnership units. No adjustment is made for shares that are anti-dilutive during a period.

Stock-based Compensation

We account for stock-based employee compensation using the fair value based method of accounting. We record the cost of stock-based awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The vesting of the awards issued to officers and employees is based on either continued employment (time-based) or based on continued employment and the relative total shareholder returns of the Company or improvement in market share of the Company's hotels (performance-based). The cost of time-based awards and performance-based awards is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, adjusted for forfeitures.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings during the period in which the new rate is enacted.

We have elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which requires that we distribute at least 90% of our taxable income annually to our stockholders and comply with certain other requirements. In addition to paying federal and state taxes on any retained income, we may be subject to taxes on “built-in gains” on sales of certain assets. Our taxable REIT subsidiaries will generally be subject to federal, state, local, and/or foreign income taxes.

In order for the income from our hotel property investments to constitute “rents from real properties” for purposes of the gross income tests required for REIT qualification, the income we earn cannot be derived from the operation of any of our hotels. Therefore, we lease each of our hotel properties to a wholly owned subsidiary of Bloodstone TRS, Inc., our primary taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, except for the Frenchman’s Reef & Morning Star Marriott Beach Resort, which is owned by a Virgin Islands

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corporation, which we have elected to be treated as a TRS, and the L'Auberge de Sedona and Orchards Inn Sedona, which are each leased to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which we have elected to be treated as a TRS.

We had no accruals for tax uncertainties as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Fair Value Measurements

In evaluating fair value, U.S. GAAP outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and a reporting entity’s own assumptions about market data (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of inputs used to determine fair value, which are then classified and disclosed in one of the three categories. The three levels are as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical
or similar assets in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable
Level 3 - Model-derived valuations with unobservable inputs

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Intangible assets and liabilities are recorded on non-market contracts assumed as part of the acquisition of certain hotels. We review the terms of agreements assumed in conjunction with the purchase of a hotel to determine if the terms are favorable or unfavorable compared to an estimated market agreement at the acquisition date. Favorable lease assets or unfavorable contract liabilities are recorded at the acquisition date and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the agreement. We do not amortize intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, but we review these assets for impairment annually or at interim periods if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or business combinations. As a result of the standard, we anticipate that the majority of our hotel a will be considered asset purchases as opposed to business combinations. However, the determination will be made on a transaction-by-transaction basis and we do not expect the determination to materially change the recognition of the assets and liabilities acquired. This standard will be applied on a prospective basis and, therefore, it does not affect the accounting for any of our previous transactions. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, although early adoption is permitted.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, although early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies and provides specific guidance on eight cash flow classification issues with an objective to reduce the current diversity in practice. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, although early adoption is permitted. We do not anticipate that this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies various aspects of how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. This standard requires companies to record all of the tax effects related to share-based

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payments through the income statement, allows companies to elect an accounting policy to either estimate the share based award forfeitures (and expense) or account for forfeitures (and expense) as they occur, and allows companies to withhold up to the maximum individual statutory tax rate the shares upon settlement of an award without causing the award to be classified as a liability. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We adopted ASU No. 2016-09 effective January 1, 2017 and it did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which primarily changes the lessee's accounting for operating leases by requiring recognition of lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The primary impact of the new standard will be to the treatment of our ground leases, which represent a majority of all of our operating lease payments. We are evaluating the effect of ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which affects virtually all aspects of an entity’s revenue recognition.  The new standard sets forth five prescribed steps to determine the timing and amount of revenue to be recognized to appropriately depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effectiveness of ASU No. 2014-09 to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and permitted early application for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. While we have not completed our assessment of this standard, we do not expect it to materially affect the amount or timing of revenue recognition for revenues from room, food and beverage, and other hotel-level sales. Furthermore, we do not expect the standard to significantly impact the recognition of or accounting for real estate sales to third parties, since we primarily dispose of real estate in exchange for cash with few contingencies.

3.
Property and Equipment

Property and equipment as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consists of the following (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Land
$
602,879

 
$
553,769

Land improvements
7,994

 
7,994

Buildings and site improvements
2,438,245

 
2,355,871

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
468,078

 
428,991

Construction in progress
7,180

 
35,253

 
3,524,376

 
3,381,878

Less: accumulated depreciation
(785,183
)
 
(735,202
)
 
$
2,739,193

 
$
2,646,676


As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had accrued capital expenditures of $5.1 million and $10.8 million, respectively.

4. Favorable Lease Assets

In connection with the acquisition of certain hotels, we have recognized intangible assets for favorable leases. Our favorable lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2.5 million and $2.3 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, consist of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Westin Boston Waterfront Hotel Ground Lease
$
17,751

 
$
17,859

Orchards Inn Sedona Annex Sublease
9,013

 

Lexington Hotel New York Tenant Leases
138

 
154

 
$
26,902

 
$
18,013


Favorable lease assets are recorded at the acquisition date and are generally amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease agreement. We recorded $0.1 million of amortization expense for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. We recorded $0.2 million of amortization expense for each of the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.


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In connection with our acquisition of the Orchards Inn Sedona on February 28, 2017, we recorded a $9.1 million favorable lease asset. We determined the value using a discounted cash flow of the favorable difference between the contractual lease payments and estimated market rents. The market rents were estimated by a third-party valuation firm and the discount rate was estimated using a risk adjusted rate of return. See Note 9 for further discussion of this favorable lease asset.

5. Capital Stock

Common Shares

We are authorized to issue up to 400 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends when authorized by our board of directors.

We have an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM program”), pursuant to which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock from time to time, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200 million. We have not sold any shares of our common stock during 2017 and there is $128.3 million remaining under the ATM program.

Our board of directors has approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $150 million in shares of our common stock. Repurchases under this program are made in open market or privately negotiated transactions as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. This authority may be exercised from time to time and in such amounts as market conditions warrant, and subject to regulatory considerations. The timing, manner, price and actual number of shares repurchased depends on a variety of factors including stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, market conditions, and other corporate liquidity requirements and priorities. The share repurchase program may be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice. We have not repurchased any shares of our common stock during 2017 and we have $143.5 million of capacity remaining under our share repurchase program.

Dividends

We have paid the following dividends to holders of our common stock during 2017 as follows:
Payment Date
 
Record Date
 
Dividend
per Share
January 12, 2017

December 30, 2016

$
0.125

April 12, 2017

March 31, 2017

$
0.125

July 12, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
$
0.125


Preferred Shares

We are authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. Our board of directors is required to set for each class or series of preferred stock the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Operating Partnership Units

Holders of operating partnership units have certain redemption rights, which would enable them to cause our operating partnership to redeem their units in exchange for cash per unit equal to the market price of our common stock, at the time of redemption, or, at our option for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the redemption rights will be adjusted upon the occurrence of stock splits, mergers, consolidations or similar pro-rata share transactions, which otherwise would have the effect of diluting the ownership interests of the limited partners or our stockholders. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no operating partnership units held by unaffiliated third parties.

6. Stock Incentive Plans


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We are authorized to issue up to 6,082,664 shares of our common stock under our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"), of which we have issued or committed to issue 443,453 shares as of June 30, 2017. In addition to these shares, additional shares of common stock could be issued in connection with the performance stock unit awards as further described below. The 2016 Plan replaced the 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended (the "2004 Plan"). We no longer make share grants and issuances under the 2004 Plan, although awards previously made under the 2004 Plan that are outstanding will remain in effect in accordance with the terms of that plan and the applicable award agreements.

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock awards issued to our officers and employees generally vest over a three-year period from the date of the grant based on continued employment. We measure compensation expense for the restricted stock awards based upon the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is included in corporate expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. A summary of our restricted stock awards from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017 is as follows:
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
Unvested balance at January 1, 2017
567,540

 
$
10.62

Granted
320,866

 
11.20

Vested
(244,411
)
 
11.29

Forfeited
(16,669
)
 
10.80

Unvested balance at June 30, 2017
627,326

 
$
10.65


The remaining share awards are expected to vest as follows: 285,936 shares during 2018, 226,487 shares during 2019, and 114,903 during 2020. As of June 30, 2017, the unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards was $5.6 million and the weighted-average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense will be recorded is approximately 26 months. We recorded $0.8 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock awards for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. We recorded $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to restricted stock awards for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Performance Stock Units

Performance stock units (“PSUs”) are restricted stock units that vest three years from the date of grant. Each executive officer is granted a target number of PSUs (the “PSU Target Award”). For the PSUs issued in 2014 and 2015 and vesting in 2017 and 2018, respectively, the actual number of shares of common stock issued to each executive officer is subject to the achievement of certain levels of total stockholder return relative to the total stockholder return of a peer group of publicly traded lodging REITs over a three-year performance period. There will be no payout of shares of our common stock if our total stockholder return falls below the 30th percentile of the total stockholder returns of the peer group. The maximum number of shares of common stock issued to an executive officer is equal to 150% of the PSU Target Award and is earned if our total stockholder return is equal to or greater than the 75th percentile of the total stockholder returns of the peer group. For the PSUs issued in 2016 and vesting in 2019, the calculation of total stockholder return relative to the total stockholder return of a peer group over a three-year performance period remained in effect for 75% of the number of PSUs to be earned in the performance period. The remaining 25% is determined based on achieving improvement in market share for each of our hotels over the three-year performance period. For the PSUs issued in 2017 and vesting in 2020, the calculation of total stockholder return relative to the total stockholder return of a peer group over a three-year performance period applies to 50% of the number of PSUs to be earned in the performance period. The remaining 50% is determined based on achieving improvement in market share for each of our hotels over the three-year performance period.

We measure compensation expense for the PSUs based upon the fair market value of the award at the grant date. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the three-year performance period and is included in corporate expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The grant date fair value of the portion of the PSUs based on our relative total stockholder return is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation performed by a third-party valuation firm. The grant date fair value of the portion of the PSUs based on improvement in market share for each of our hotels is the closing price of our common stock on the grant date.


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On February 27, 2017, our board of directors granted 266,009 PSUs to our executive officers. The grant date fair value of the portion of the PSUs based on our relative total stockholder return was $10.89 using the assumptions of volatility of 26.7% and a risk-free rate of 1.46%. The grant date fair value of the portion of the PSUs based on hotel market share was $11.20, the closing stock price of our common stock on such date.

A summary of our PSUs from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017 is as follows:
 
Number of
Target Units
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
Unvested balance at January 1, 2017
686,684

 
$
10.65

Granted
266,009

 
11.04

Additional units from dividends
16,312

 
11.09

Vested (1)
(200,374
)
 
12.15

Unvested balance at June 30, 2017
768,631

 
$
10.40

______________________
(1)
There was no payout of shares of our common stock for PSUs that vested on February 27, 2017, as our total stockholder return fell below the 30th percentile of the total stockholder returns of the peer group over the three-year performance period.

The remaining target units are expected to vest as follows: 211,463 units during 2018, 288,112 units during 2019 and 269,056 units during 2020. The number of shares earned upon vesting is subject to the attainment of the performance goals described above. As of June 30, 2017, the unrecognized compensation cost related to the PSUs was $4.4 million and is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 26 months. We recorded $0.6 million of compensation expense related to the PSUs for each of the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. We recorded $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to the PSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

7. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders that has been adjusted for dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding including dilutive securities.

The following is a reconciliation of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
36,595

 
$
44,175

 
$
45,482

 
$
60,953

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—basic
200,810,323

 
201,273,767

 
200,732,639

 
201,133,321

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested restricted common stock
99,677

 

 
165,483

 
81,513

Shares related to unvested PSUs
831,394

 
553,617

 
831,394

 
553,617

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding—diluted
201,741,394

 
201,827,384

 
201,729,516

 
201,768,451

Earnings per share:


 
 
 


 


Basic earnings per share
$
0.18

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.30

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.18

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.30


We did not include unexercised stock appreciation rights of 20,770 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 as they would be anti-dilutive.

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8. Debt

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s debt as of June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands):
Property
 
Principal Balance
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
Salt Lake City Marriott Downtown
 
$
57,523

 
4.25%
 
November 2020
Westin Washington D.C. City Center
 
65,847

 
3.99%
 
January 2023
The Lodge at Sonoma, a Renaissance Resort & Spa
 
28,585

 
3.96%
 
April 2023
Westin San Diego
 
65,571

 
3.94%
 
April 2023
Courtyard Manhattan / Midtown East
 
84,761

 
4.40%
 
August 2024
Renaissance Worthington
 
84,878

 
3.66%
 
May 2025
JW Marriott Denver at Cherry Creek
 
64,051

 
4.33%
 
July 2025
Boston Westin
 
199,765

 
4.36%
 
November 2025
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
(5,183
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
645,798

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured term loan
 
100,000

 
LIBOR + 1.45% (1)
 
May 2021
Unsecured term loan
 
200,000

 
LIBOR + 1.45% (2)
 
April 2022
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
(2,078
)
 
 
 
 
Unsecured term loan, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
297,922

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior unsecured credit facility
 

 
LIBOR + 1.50%
 
May 2020 (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
 
$
943,720

 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
 
 
 
3.69%
 
 
_______________________

(1)
The interest rate as of June 30, 2017 was 2.51%.
(2)
The interest rate as of June 30, 2017 was 2.50%.
(3)
The credit facility may be extended for an additional year upon the payment of applicable fees and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions.

Mortgage Debt

We have incurred limited recourse, property specific mortgage debt secured by certain of our hotels. In the event of default, the lender may only foreclose on the secured assets; however, in the event of fraud, misapplication of funds or other customary recourse provisions, the lender may seek payment from us. As of June 30, 2017, eight of our 28 hotels were secured by mortgage debt. Our mortgage debt contains certain property specific covenants and restrictions, including minimum debt service coverage ratios that trigger “cash trap” provisions as well as restrictions on incurring additional debt without lender consent. As of June 30, 2017, we were in compliance with the financial covenants of our mortgage debt.

On April 26, 2017, we repaid the mortgage loan secured by the Lexington Hotel New York with proceeds from a new unsecured term loan, which is discussed further below. The mortgage loan had an outstanding principal balance of $170.4 million at repayment.

Senior Unsecured Credit Facility

We are party to a senior unsecured credit facility with a capacity up to $300 million. The maturity date is May 2020 and may be extended for an additional year upon the payment of applicable fees and the satisfaction of certain customary conditions. The facility also includes an accordion feature to expand up to $600 million, subject to lender consent. The interest rate on the facility is based upon LIBOR, plus an applicable margin based upon the Company’s leverage ratio, as follows:

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Leverage Ratio
 
Applicable Margin
Less than or equal to 35%
 
1.50
%
Greater than 35% but less than or equal to 45%
 
1.65
%
Greater than 45% but less than or equal to 50%
 
1.80
%
Greater than 50% but less than or equal to 55%
 
2.00
%
Greater than 55%
 
2.25
%

In addition to the interest payable on amounts outstanding under the facility, we were required to pay an amount equal to 0.20% of the unused portion of the facility if the average usage of the facility was greater than 50% or 0.30% of the unused portion of the facility if the average usage of the facility was less than or equal to 50%.

The facility also contains various corporate financial covenants. A summary of the most restrictive covenants is as follows:
 
 
 
Actual at
 
Covenant
 
June 30, 2017
Maximum leverage ratio (1)
60%
 
25.0%
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (2)
1.50x
 
4.62x
Minimum tangible net worth (3)
$1.91 billion
 
$2.59 billion
Secured recourse indebtedness
Less than 45% of Total Asset Value
 
21.1%
_____________________________
(1)
Leverage ratio is net indebtedness, as defined in the credit agreement, divided by total asset value, defined in the credit agreement as the value of our owned hotels based on hotel net operating income divided by a defined capitalization rate.
(2)
Fixed charge coverage ratio is Adjusted EBITDA, generally defined in the credit agreement as EBITDA less FF&E reserves, for the most recently ending 12 months, to fixed charges, which is defined in the credit agreement as interest expense, all regularly scheduled principal payments and payments on capitalized lease obligations, for the same most recently ending 12-month period.
(3)
Tangible net worth, as defined in the credit agreement, is (i) total gross book value of all assets, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, less intangible assets, total indebtedness, and all other liabilities, plus (ii) 75% of net proceeds from future equity issuances.

As of June 30, 2017, we had no borrowings outstanding under the facility and the Company's leverage ratio was 25.0%. Accordingly, interest on our borrowings under the facility, if any, will be based on LIBOR plus 150 basis points for the following quarter. We incurred interest and unused credit facility fees on the facility of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We incurred interest and unused credit facility fees on the facility of $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Unsecured Term Loans

We are party to a five-year $100 million unsecured term loan. On April 26, 2017, we closed on a new five-year $200 million unsecured term loan. A portion of the proceeds from the new term loan was used to repay the $170.4 million mortgage loan secured by the Lexington Hotel New York.

The financial covenants of the term loans are consistent with the covenants on our senior unsecured credit facility, which are described above. The interest rate on each of the term loans is based on a pricing grid ranging from 145 to 220 basis points over LIBOR, as follows:
Leverage Ratio
 
Applicable Margin
Less than or equal to 35%
 
1.45
%
Greater than 35% but less than or equal to 45%
 
1.60
%
Greater than 45% but less than or equal to 50%
 
1.75
%
Greater than 50% but less than or equal to 55%
 
1.95
%
Greater than 55%
 
2.20
%

As of June 30, 2017, the Company's leverage ratio was 25.0%. Accordingly, interest on our borrowings under the term loans will be based on LIBOR plus 145 basis points for the following quarter. We incurred interest on the term loans of $1.5 million

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and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We incurred interest on the term loans of $2.1 million and $0.3 million or the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

9. Acquisitions

On February 28, 2017, we acquired the 88-room L'Auberge de Sedona and the 70-room Orchards Inn Sedona, each located in Sedona, Arizona, for a total contractual purchase price of $97 million. The acquisition was funded with corporate cash. The hotels are managed by IMH Financial Corporation pursuant to a new management agreement with an initial term of five years, which is terminable at our discretion beginning December 31, 2017. The management agreement provides for a base management fee of 2.45% of gross revenues in 2017, 2.70% of gross revenues in 2018, and 3.0% of gross revenues in 2019 and through the end of the term. The management agreement also provides for an incentive management fee of 12% of hotel operating profit above an owner's priority determined in accordance with the terms of the management agreement in 2017, increasing to 15% by 2020.

We lease the buildings and sublease the underlying land containing 28 of the 70 rooms at the Orchards Inn Sedona, which expires in 2070, including all extension options. We reviewed the terms of the annex sublease in conjunction with the hotel acquisition accounting and concluded that the terms are favorable to us compared with a typical current market lease. As a result, we recorded a $9.1 million favorable lease asset that will be amortized through 2070.

We believe all material adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the acquisitions have been made; however, the amounts recorded are based on a preliminary estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We will finalize the recorded amounts upon the completion of our valuation analysis of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our acquisitions (in thousands):
 
 
L'Auberge de Sedona
 
Orchards Inn Sedona
Land
 
$
39,384

 
$
9,726

Building and improvements
 
22,204

 
10,180

Furnitures, fixtures and equipment
 
4,376

 
1,982

    Total fixed assets
 
65,964

 
21,888

Favorable lease asset
 

 
9,065

Other assets and liabilities, net
 
(2,710
)
 
(412
)
Total
 
$
63,254

 
$
30,541


Acquired properties are included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents our results of operations (in thousands, except per share data) as if the hotels were acquired on January 1, 2016. The comparable information is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred nor does it indicate future operating results.
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
$
243,272

 
$
264,530

 
$
442,904

 
$
482,929

Net income
$
36,595

 
$
45,536

 
$
45,207

 
$
62,345

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Basic earnings per share
$
0.18

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.31

  Diluted earnings per share
$
0.18

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.31


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, our condensed consolidated statements of operations include $9.5 million
and $12.8 million of revenues, respectively, and $2.3 million and $3.2 million of net income, respectively, related to the operations of the L'Auberge de Sedona and Orchards Inn Sedona.

10. Fair Value of Financial Instruments


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The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities and other financial instruments as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, in thousands, is as follows:
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Fair Value
Debt
$
943,720

 
$
958,871

 
$
920,539

 
$
906,156

_______________

(1)
The carrying amount of debt is net of unamortized debt issuance costs.

The fair value of our mortgage debt is a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy (see Note 2). We estimate the fair value of our mortgage debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates. The carrying value of our other financial instruments approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

We are subject to various claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, regarding the operation of our hotels and company matters. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of such matters, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. The outcome of claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings brought against the Company, however, is subject to significant uncertainties.

Other Matters

As previously reported, in February 2016, the Company was notified by the franchisor of one of its hotels that as a result of low guest satisfaction scores, the Company was in default under the franchise agreement for that hotel. The Company continues to proactively work with the franchisor and the manager of the hotel and has developed and executed a plan aimed to improve guest satisfaction scores. To date, the guest satisfaction scores have improved so that the Company is no longer in default under the franchise agreement. However, if the guest satisfaction scores were to decrease again, the franchisor may again notify the Company that it is in default under the franchise agreement and that the franchisor is reserving all of its rights under the franchise agreement, including the right to terminate the franchise agreement in the future.
While the Company continues to work diligently with the franchisor and manager to maintain the guest satisfaction scores at a level such that the Company does not fall back into default, no assurance can be given that the Company will be successful. If the Company is not successful, the franchisor may seek to terminate the franchise agreement and assert a claim it is owed a termination fee, including a payment for liquidated damages, which could result in a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operation.




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Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and includes this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed herein and the risk factors discussed from time to time in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 as updated by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the Company’s expectations will be realized. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, the Company disclaims any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this report to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this report.

Overview

DiamondRock Hospitality Company is a lodging-focused Maryland corporation operating as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). As of June 30, 2017, we owned a portfolio of 28 premium hotels and resorts that contain 9,630 guest rooms located in 18 different markets in North America and the U.S. Virgin Islands. As an owner, rather than an operator, of lodging properties, we receive all of the operating profits or losses generated by our hotels after the payment of fees due to hotel managers, which are calculated based on the revenues and profitability of each hotel.

Our vision is to be a highly professional public lodging REIT that delivers long-term returns for our stockholders which exceed long-term returns generated by our peers. Our goal is to deliver long-term stockholder returns through a combination of dividends and enduring capital appreciation. Our strategy is to utilize disciplined capital allocation, focus on high quality lodging properties in North American markets with superior growth prospects and high barriers-to-entry, aggressively asset manage those hotels, and employ conservative amounts of leverage.

Our primary business is to acquire, own, asset manage and renovate full-service hotel properties in the United States. Our portfolio is concentrated in key gateway cities and destination resort locations. Each of our hotels is managed by a third party and a substantial number of our hotels are operated under a brand owned by Marriott International, Inc. or Hilton Worldwide.

We critically evaluate each of our hotels to ensure that we own a portfolio of hotels that conforms to our vision, supports our mission and corresponds with our strategy. On a regular basis, we analyze our portfolio to identify opportunities to invest capital in certain projects or market non-core assets for sale in order to increase our portfolio quality. We are committed to a conservative capital structure with prudent leverage. We regularly assess the availability and affordability of capital in order to maximize stockholder value and minimize enterprise risk. In addition, we are committed to following sound corporate governance practices and to being open and transparent in our communications with our stockholders.

Key Indicators of Financial Condition and Operating Performance

We use a variety of operating and other information to evaluate the financial condition and operating performance of our business. These key indicators include financial information that is prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP"), as well as other financial information that is not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, we use other information that may not be financial in nature, including statistical information and comparative data. We use this information to measure the performance of individual hotels, groups of hotels and/or our business as a whole. We periodically compare historical information to our internal budgets as well as industry-wide information. These key indicators include:

Occupancy percentage;

Average Daily Rate (or ADR);

Revenue per Available Room (or RevPAR);

Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (or EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA; and


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Funds From Operations (or FFO) and Adjusted FFO.

Occupancy, ADR and RevPAR are commonly used measures within the hotel industry to evaluate operating performance. RevPAR, which is calculated as the product of ADR and occupancy percentage, is an important statistic for monitoring operating performance at the individual hotel level and across our business as a whole. We evaluate individual hotel RevPAR performance on an absolute basis with comparisons to budget and prior periods, as well as on a company-wide and regional basis. ADR and RevPAR include only room revenue. Room revenue comprised approximately 72% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and is dictated by demand, as measured by occupancy percentage, pricing, as measured by ADR, and our available supply of hotel rooms.

Our ADR, occupancy percentage and RevPAR performance may be impacted by macroeconomic factors such as U.S. economic conditions generally, regional and local employment growth, personal income and corporate earnings, office vacancy rates and business relocation decisions, airport and other business and leisure travel, increased use of lodging alternatives, new hotel construction and the pricing strategies of our competitors. In addition, our ADR, occupancy percentage and RevPAR performance is dependent on the continued success of our hotels' global brands.

We also use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and Adjusted FFO as measures of the financial performance of our business. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Our Hotels

The following table sets forth certain operating information for the six months ended June 30, 2017 for each of our hotels.

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Property
 
Location
 
Number of
Rooms
 
Occupancy (%)
 
ADR($)
 
RevPAR($)
 
% Change
from 2016 RevPAR (1)
Chicago Marriott Downtown
 
Chicago, Illinois
 
1,200

 
65.9
%
 
$
213.45

 
$
140.71

 
4.9
 %
Westin Boston Waterfront Hotel
 
Boston, Massachusetts
 
793

 
77.8
%
 
250.32

 
194.85

 
4.2
 %
Lexington Hotel New York
 
New York, New York
 
725

 
91.2
%
 
218.18

 
198.91

 
2.8
 %
Salt Lake City Marriott Downtown
 
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
510

 
78.9
%
 
165.26

 
130.31

 
17.6
 %
Renaissance Worthington
 
Fort Worth, Texas
 
504

 
78.1
%
 
184.07

 
143.73

 
9.8
 %
Frenchman’s Reef & Morning Star Marriott Beach Resort
 
St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
 
502

 
88.2
%
 
306.95

 
270.82

 
6.5
 %
Westin San Diego
 
San Diego, California
 
436

 
85.0
%
 
197.50

 
167.87

 
6.4
 %
Westin Fort Lauderdale Beach Resort
 
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
 
432

 
90.3
%
 
213.57

 
192.82

 
(9.1
)%
Westin Washington, D.C. City Center
 
Washington, D.C.
 
410

 
86.6
%
 
241.03

 
208.68

 
3.6
 %
Hilton Boston Downtown
 
Boston, Massachusetts
 
403

 
83.2
%
 
273.08

 
227.24

 
1.4
 %
Vail Marriott Mountain Resort & Spa
 
Vail, Colorado
 
344

 
73.2
%
 
326.95

 
239.43

 
5.4
 %
Marriott Atlanta Alpharetta
 
Atlanta, Georgia
 
318

 
76.4
%
 
171.24

 
130.82

 
0.6
 %
Courtyard Manhattan/Midtown East
 
New York, New York
 
321

 
87.7
%
 
235.75

 
206.80

 
(4.8
)%
The Gwen Chicago
 
Chicago, Illinois
 
311

 
64.7
%
 
216.58

 
140.14

 
(0.8
)%
Hilton Garden Inn Times Square Central
 
New York, New York
 
282

 
96.6
%
 
216.35

 
209.01

 
(1.3
)%
Bethesda Marriott Suites
 
Bethesda, Maryland
 
272

 
76.7
%
 
178.58

 
137.04

 
8.8
 %
Hilton Burlington
 
Burlington, Vermont
 
258

 
75.9
%
 
152.25

 
115.56

 
(2.9
)%
JW Marriott Denver at Cherry Creek
 
Denver, Colorado
 
196

 
78.8
%
 
257.69

 
203.12

 
(4.0
)%
Courtyard Manhattan/Fifth Avenue
 
New York, New York
 
189

 
87.1
%
 
239.82

 
208.99

 
1.8
 %
Sheraton Suites Key West
 
Key West, Florida
 
184

 
93.0
%
 
270.15

 
251.11

 
(3.1
)%
The Lodge at Sonoma, a Renaissance Resort & Spa
 
Sonoma, California
 
182

 
57.4
%
 
295.91

 
169.74

 
(19.8
)%
Courtyard Denver Downtown
 
Denver, Colorado
 
177

 
77.4
%
 
202.48

 
156.81

 
(1.8
)%
Renaissance Charleston
 
Charleston, South Carolina
 
166

 
74.9
%
 
256.02

 
191.71

 
(7.5
)%
Shorebreak Hotel
 
Huntington Beach, California
 
157

 
72.5
%
 
222.24

 
161.05

 
(6.9
)%
Inn at Key West
 
Key West, Florida
 
106

 
78.8
%
 
213.30

 
168.15

 
(18.7
)%
Hotel Rex
 
San Francisco, California
 
94

 
79.4
%
 
224.58

 
178.34

 
(10.6
)%
L'Auberge de Sedona (2)
 
Sedona, Arizona
 
88

 
77.0
%
 
544.87

 
419.70

 
34.2
 %
Orchards Inn Sedona (2)
 
Sedona, Arizona
 
70

 
80.7
%
 
230.52

 
186.11

 
17.4
 %
TOTAL/WEIGHTED AVERAGE
 
 
 
9,630

 
79.6
%
 
$
229.55

 
$
182.66

 
2.0
 %
____________________
(1) The percentage change from 2016 RevPAR reflects the comparable period in 2016 to our 2017 ownership period for our 2017 acquisitions.
(2) The hotel was acquired on February 28, 2017. The operating statistics reflect the period from February 28, 2017 to June 30, 2017.


Highlights

Hotel Acquisitions. In February 2017, we acquired the 88-room L'Auberge de Sedona and the 70-room Orchards Inn Sedona for a total contractual purchase price of $97 million.

New Term Loan. On April 26, 2017, we closed on a new five-year $200 million unsecured term loan.

Mortgage Loan Repayment. On April 26, 2017, we repaid the $170.4 million mortgage loan secured by the Lexington Hotel New York using proceeds from the new $200 million unsecured term loan.


Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Revenue. Revenue consists primarily of the room, food and beverage and other operating revenues from our hotels, as follows (dollars in millions):

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Table of Contents


 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
Rooms
$
177.5

 
$
186.1

 
(4.6
)%
Food and beverage
52.8

 
57.4

 
(8.0
)%
Other
13.0

 
13.2

 
(1.5
)%
Total revenues
$
243.3

 
$
256.7

 
(5.2
)%

Our total revenues decreased $13.4 million from $256.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 to $243.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. This decrease includes amounts that are not comparable quarter-over-quarter as follows:

$5.0 million decrease from the Orlando Airport Marriott, which was sold on June 8, 2016.
$15.4 million decrease from the Minneapolis Hilton, which was sold on June 30, 2016.
$3.7 million decrease from the Hilton Garden Inn Chelsea/New York City, which was sold on July 7, 2016.
$7.0 million increase from the L'Auberge de Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.
$2.4 million increase from the Orchards Inn Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.

Excluding these non-comparable amounts our total revenues increased $1.3 million, or 0.6%.

The following are key hotel operating statistics for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. The 2016 amounts reflect the period in 2016 comparable to our ownership period in 2017 for the L'Auberge de Sedona and Orchards Inn Sedona and exclude the hotels sold in 2016.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
Occupancy %
85.0
%
 
85.4
%
 
(0.4) percentage points

ADR
$
239.00

 
$
233.36

 
2.4
%
RevPAR
$
203.21

 
$
199.22

 
2.0
%

Excluding non-comparable amounts from our acquisitions and dispositions, the increase in room revenue is a result of a 5.6% increase in the business transient segment, a 0.9% increase in the leisure transient segment, and a 0.2% increase in the group segment, partially offset by an 8.8% decrease in the contract segment.

Food and beverage revenues decreased $4.6 million from the three months ended June 30, 2016, which includes amounts that are not comparable quarter-over-quarter as follows:

$1.7 million decrease from the Orlando Airport Marriott, which was sold on June 8, 2016.
$5.4 million decrease from the Minneapolis Hilton, which was sold on June 30, 2016.
$0.1 million decrease from the Hilton Garden Inn Chelsea/New York City, which was sold on July 7, 2016.
$2.3 million increase from the L'Auberge de Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.
$1.1 million increase from the Orchards Inn Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.

Excluding these non-comparable amounts, food and beverage revenues decreased $0.8 million, or 1.6%, primarily due to a decrease in banquet revenues.

Excluding non-comparable amounts from our acquisitions and dispositions, other revenues, which primarily represent spa, parking, resort fees and attrition and cancellation fees, decreased by $0.6 million, primarily due to a decrease in tenant lease income and parking revenue.

Hotel operating expenses. The operating expenses consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

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Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
% Change (B)/W
Rooms departmental expenses
$
41.6

 
$
43.3

 
(3.9
)%
Food and beverage departmental expenses
33.1

 
35.3

 
(6.2
)
Other departmental expenses
3.1

 
3.1

 

General and administrative
19.5

 
20.6

 
(5.3
)
Utilities
6.1

 
6.5

 
(6.2
)
Repairs and maintenance
8.9

 
9.2

 
(3.3
)
Sales and marketing
15.6

 
16.9

 
(7.7
)
Franchise fees
6.0

 
5.7

 
5.3

Base management fees
5.8

 
6.3

 
(7.9
)
Incentive management fees
1.1

 
2.5

 
(56.0
)
Property taxes
13.9

 
10.7

 
29.9

Other fixed charges
2.8

 
3.0

 
(6.7
)
Ground rent—Contractual
1.1

 
2.4

 
(54.2
)
Ground rent—Non-cash
1.6

 
1.3

 
23.1

Total hotel operating expenses
$
160.2

 
$
166.8

 
(4.0
)%

Our hotel operating expenses decreased $6.6 million from $166.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 to $160.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in hotel operating expenses includes amounts that are not comparable quarter-over-quarter as follows:

$3.8 million decrease from the Orlando Airport Marriott, which was sold on June 8, 2016.
$10.4 million decrease from the Minneapolis Hilton, which was sold on June 30, 2016.
$2.4 million decrease from the Hilton Garden Inn Chelsea/New York City, which was sold on July 7, 2016.
$4.9 million increase from the L'Auberge de Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.
$1.5 million increase from the Orchards Inn Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.

Excluding the non-comparable amounts, hotel operating expenses increased $3.6 million, or 2.4%, from the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in contractual ground rent quarter over quarter is due to the sale of the Hilton Minneapolis, which was sold on June 30, 2016. The increase in property taxes is primarily due to successful appeals for our two Chicago hotels during the three months ended June 30, 2016, as well as increased assessments at our two Chicago hotels and our three Colorado hotels during the three months ended June 30, 2017.

The decrease in incentive management fees is primarily due to our contribution to the renovation at the Chicago Marriott Downtown. There is no owner's priority; however, our accumulated contribution to the hotel's renovation is treated as a deduction spread over a period of time in calculating net operating income. As our accumulated contribution has increased, the incentive management fees have decreased.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is recorded on our hotel buildings over 40 years for the periods subsequent to acquisition. Depreciable lives of hotel furniture, fixtures and equipment are estimated as the time period between the acquisition date and the date that the hotel furniture, fixtures and equipment will be replaced. Our depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.6 million, or 2.3%, from the three months ended June 30, 2016.

Corporate expenses. Corporate expenses principally consist of employee-related costs, including base payroll, bonus and restricted stock. Corporate expenses also include corporate operating costs, professional fees and directors’ fees. Our corporate expenses increased $0.1 million, from $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 to $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

Interest expense. Our interest expense was $9.6 million and $11.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and comprises the following (in millions):

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Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Mortgage debt interest
$
7.4

 
$
9.7

Term loan interest
1.5

 
0.3

Credit facility interest and unused fees
0.2

 
0.4

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium
0.5

 
0.6

Interest rate cap fair value adjustment

 
0.1

 
$
9.6

 
$
11.1


The decrease in mortgage debt interest expense is primarily related to the repayment of the mortgage loans secured by the Courtyard Manhattan Fifth Avenue and the Lexington Hotel New York, which were prepaid on May 11, 2016 and April 26, 2017 , respectively. The decrease is also attributed to the sale of the Hilton Minneapolis on June 30, 2016, in which the buyer assumed $89.5 million of mortgage debt secured by the hotel. The decrease in interest expense is partially offset by the increase in interest expense from our two unsecured term loans, entered into in May 2016 and April 2017.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt. We prepaid the $170.4 million mortgage loan previously secured by the Lexington Hotel New York on April 26, 2017 and recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.3 million resulting from the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.

Income taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and an income tax expense of $11.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 includes $4.2 million of income tax expense on the $10.3 million pre-tax income of our taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"), $0.1 million of state franchise taxes, and $0.1 million of income tax expense incurred on the $2.0 million pre-tax income of the TRS that owns Frenchman's Reef. The income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 includes $10.8 million of income tax expense incurred on the $26.3 million pre-tax income of our TRS, $0.1 million of income tax expense incurred on the $2.0 million pre-tax income of the TRS that owns Frenchman's Reef, and $0.1 million of state franchise taxes.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

Revenue. Revenue consists primarily of the room, food and beverage and other operating revenues from our hotels, as follows (dollars in millions):
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
Rooms
$
315.4

 
$
335.5

 
(6.0
)%
Food and beverage
97.5

 
107.8

 
(9.6
)%
Other
26.6

 
26.4

 
0.8
 %
Total revenues
$
439.5

 
$
469.7

 
(6.4
)%

Our total revenues decreased $30.2 million from $469.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $439.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. This decrease includes amounts that are not comparable period-over-period as follows:

$14.1 million decrease from the Orlando Airport Marriott, which was sold on June 8, 2016.
$24.8 million decrease from the Minneapolis Hilton, which was sold on June 30, 2016.
$6.3 million decrease from the Hilton Garden Inn Chelsea/New York City, which was sold on July 7, 2016.
$9.4 million increase from the L'Auberge de Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.
$3.5 million increase from the Orchards Inn Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.

Excluding these non-comparable amounts our total revenues increased $2.1 million, or 0.5%.

The following are key hotel operating statistics for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. The 2016 amounts reflect the period in 2016 comparable to our ownership period in 2017 for the L'Auberge de Sedona and Orchards Inn Sedona and exclude the hotels sold in 2016.

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Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
Occupancy %
79.6
%
 
79.4
%
 
0.2 percentage points

ADR
$
229.16

 
$
225.89

 
1.4
%
RevPAR
$
182.48

 
$
179.27

 
1.8
%

Excluding non-comparable amounts from our acquisitions and dispositions, the increase in room revenue is a result of a 5.4% increase in the business transient segment, a 1.4% increase in the contract segment, and a 0.6% increase in the group segment, partially offset by a 1.2% decrease in the leisure transient segment.

Food and beverage revenues decreased $10.3 million from the six months ended June 30, 2016, which includes amounts that are not comparable period-over-period as follows:

$4.7 million decrease from the Orlando Airport Marriott, which was sold on June 8, 2016.
$9.1 million decrease from the Minneapolis Hilton, which was sold on June 30, 2016.
$0.1 million decrease from the Hilton Garden Inn Chelsea/New York City, which was sold on July 7, 2016.
$2.9 million increase from the L'Auberge de Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.
$1.5 million increase from the Orchards Inn Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.

Excluding these non-comparable amounts, food and beverage revenues decreased $0.8 million, or 0.9%, primarily due to a decrease in banquet revenues.

Excluding non-comparable amounts from our acquisitions and dispositions, other revenues, which primarily represent spa, parking, resort fees and attrition and cancellation fees, decreased by less than $0.1 million.

Hotel operating expenses. The operating expenses consisted of the following (dollars in millions):
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
% Change (B)/W
Rooms departmental expenses
$
78.5

 
$
82.0

 
(4.3
)%
Food and beverage departmental expenses
62.5

 
68.6

 
(8.9
)
Other departmental expenses
6.1

 
6.2

 
(1.6
)
General and administrative
37.5

 
40.3

 
(6.9
)
Utilities
12.1

 
13.3

 
(9.0
)
Repairs and maintenance
17.6

 
18.5

 
(4.9
)
Sales and marketing
29.4

 
32.6

 
(9.8
)
Franchise fees
11.0

 
11.0

 

Base management fees
10.4

 
11.6

 
(10.3
)
Incentive management fees
2.6

 
3.8

 
(31.6
)
Property taxes
26.1

 
22.9

 
14.0

Other fixed charges
5.3

 
6.1

 
(13.1
)
Ground rent—Contractual
2.0

 
4.9

 
(59.2
)
Ground rent—Non-cash
3.1

 
2.6

 
19.2

Total hotel operating expenses
$
304.2

 
$
324.4

 
(6.2
)%

Our hotel operating expenses decreased $20.2 million from $324.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $304.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in hotel operating expenses includes amounts that are not comparable period-over-period as follows:

$9.1 million decrease from the Orlando Airport Marriott, which was sold on June 8, 2016.
$19.4 million decrease from the Minneapolis Hilton, which was sold on June 30, 2016.
$4.6 million decrease from the Hilton Garden Inn Chelsea/New York City, which was sold on July 7, 2016.
$6.5 million increase from the L'Auberge de Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.
$2.1 million increase from the Orchards Inn Sedona, which was acquired on February 28, 2017.

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Excluding the non-comparable amounts, hotel operating expenses increased $4.3 million, or 1.5%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease in contractual ground rent period-over-period is due to the sale of the Hilton Minneapolis, which was sold on June 30, 2016. The increase in property taxes is primarily due to successful appeals for our two Chicago hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2016, as well as increased assessments at our two Chicago hotels and our three Colorado hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

The decrease in incentive management fees is primarily due to our contribution to the renovation at the Chicago Marriott Downtown. There is no owner's priority; however, our accumulated contribution to the hotel's renovation is treated as a deduction spread over a period of time in calculating net operating income. As our accumulated contribution has increased, the incentive management fees have decreased.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is recorded on our hotel buildings over 40 years for the periods subsequent to acquisition. Depreciable lives of hotel furniture, fixtures and equipment are estimated as the time period between the acquisition date and the date that the hotel furniture, fixtures and equipment will be replaced. Our depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.2 million, or 0.4%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Hotel acquisition costs. We incurred $2.3 million of hotel acquisition costs during the six months ended June 30, 2017 associated with the acquisitions of L'Auberge de Sedona and Orchards Inn Sedona.

Corporate expenses. Corporate expenses principally consist of employee-related costs, including base payroll, bonus and restricted stock. Corporate expenses also include corporate operating costs, professional fees and directors’ fees. Our corporate expenses increased $0.4 million, from $12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $13.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase is partially due to the fee paid for the recruitment of our new Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in January 2017.

Interest expense. Our interest expense was $19.1 million and $22.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and comprises the following (in millions):
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Mortgage debt interest
$
15.5

 
$
20.3

Term loan interest
2.1

 
0.3

Credit facility interest and unused fees
0.5

 
0.8

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium
1.0

 
1.2

Interest rate cap fair value adjustment

 
0.1

 
$
19.1

 
$
22.7


The decrease in mortgage debt interest expense is primarily related to the repayment of the mortgage loans secured by the Chicago Marriott Downtown, the Courtyard Manhattan Fifth Avenue, and the Lexington Hotel New York. The decrease is also attributed to the sale of the Hilton Minneapolis on June 30, 2016, in which the buyer assumed $89.5 million of mortgage debt secured by the hotel. The decrease in interest expense is partially offset by the increase in interest expense from our two unsecured term loans, entered into in May 2016 and April 2017.

Loss on early extinguishment of debt. We prepaid the $170.4 million mortgage loan previously secured by the Lexington Hotel New York on April 26, 2017 and recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.3 million.

Income taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and an income tax expense of $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 includes $4.9 million of income tax expense on the $12.2 million pre-tax income of our TRSs, $0.1 million of state franchise taxes, and $0.6 million of income tax expense incurred on the $7.9 million pre-tax income of the TRS that owns Frenchman's Reef. The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 includes $6.3 million of income tax expense incurred on the $15.3 million pre-tax income of our TRS, $0.6 million of foreign income tax expense incurred on the $8.0 million pre-tax income of the TRS that owns Frenchman's Reef, and $0.1 million of state franchise taxes.




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Table of Contents


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to fund distributions to our stockholders to maintain our REIT status as well as to pay for operating expenses and capital expenditures directly associated with our hotels, funding of share repurchases under our share repurchase program, debt repayments upon maturity and scheduled debt payments of interest and principal. We currently expect that our available cash flows, which are generally provided through net cash from hotel operations, existing cash balances, equity issuances, proceeds from new financings and refinancings of maturing debt, proceeds from property dispositions, and, if necessary, short-term borrowings under our senior unsecured credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity requirements.

Some of our mortgage debt agreements contain “cash trap” provisions that are triggered when the hotel’s operating results
fall below a certain debt service coverage ratio. When these provisions are triggered, all of the excess cash flow generated by the hotel is deposited directly into cash management accounts for the benefit of our lenders until a specified debt service coverage ratio is reached and maintained for a certain period of time. Such provisions do not allow the lender the right to accelerate repayment of the underlying debt. During 2016, the cash trap provision was triggered on the mortgage loan secured by the Lexington Hotel New York. This provision remained in effect until the repayment of the loan on April 26, 2017.

Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for the costs of acquiring additional hotels, renovations, and other capital expenditures that need to be made periodically to our hotels, scheduled debt payments, debt maturities and making distributions to our stockholders. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including cash provided by operations, borrowings, issuances of additional equity and/or debt securities and proceeds from property dispositions. Our ability to incur additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors, including the state of the credit markets, our degree of leverage, the value of our unencumbered assets and borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders. Our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional equity and/or debt securities is also dependent on a number of factors including the current state of the capital markets, investor sentiment and intended use of proceeds. We may need to raise additional capital if we identify acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives and require liquidity in excess of existing cash balances. Our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity securities depends on, among other things, general market conditions for hotel companies and REITs and market perceptions about us.

Our Financing Strategy

Since our formation in 2004, we have been committed to a conservative capital structure with prudent leverage. The majority of our outstanding debt is fixed interest rate mortgage debt. We have a preference to maintain a significant portion of our portfolio as unencumbered assets in order to provide balance sheet flexibility. We expect that our strategy will enable us to maintain a balance sheet with an appropriate amount of debt throughout all phases of the lodging cycle. We believe that it is not prudent to increase the inherent risk of highly cyclical lodging fundamentals through the use of a highly leveraged capital structure.

We prefer a relatively simple but efficient capital structure. We have not invested in joint ventures and have not issued any operating partnership units or preferred stock. We structure our hotel acquisitions to be straightforward and to fit within our capital structure; however, we will consider a more complex transaction if we believe that the projected returns to our stockholders will significantly exceed the returns that would otherwise be available.

We believe that we maintain a reasonable amount of debt. As of June 30, 2017, we had $943.7 million of debt outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 3.7% and a weighted average maturity date of approximately 6.2 years. We maintain one of the most durable and lowest levered balance sheets among our lodging REIT peers. We maintain balance sheet flexibility with no near-term debt maturities, capacity under our senior unsecured credit facility and 20 of our 28 hotels unencumbered by mortgage debt. We remain committed to our core strategy of maintaining a simple capital structure with conservative leverage.

Information about our financing activities is available in Note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Share Repurchase Program

Our board of directors has approved a $150 million share repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase shares of our common stock. Information about our share repurchase program is found in Note 5 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. As of August 8, 2017, we have $143.5 million of authorized capacity remaining under our share repurchase program.

Short-Term Borrowings

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Table of Contents



Other than borrowings under our senior unsecured credit facility, discussed below, we do not utilize short-term borrowings to meet liquidity requirements.

Senior Unsecured Credit Facility

We are party to a $300 million senior unsecured credit facility expiring in May 2020. Information about our senior unsecured credit facility is found in Note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2017, we had no borrowings outstanding under our senior unsecured credit facility.

Unsecured Term Loans

We are party to a $100 million unsecured term loan expiring in May 2021 and a $200 million unsecured term loan expiring in April 2022. Information about our unsecured term loans is found in Note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our principal sources of cash are net cash flow from hotel operations and borrowings under mortgage debt, term loans, our senior unsecured credit facility and proceeds from hotel dispositions. Our principal uses of cash are acquisitions of hotel properties, debt service, debt maturities, capital expenditures, operating costs, corporate expenses and dividends. As of June 30, 2017, we had $149.6 million of unrestricted corporate cash and $41.5 million of restricted cash, as well as full borrowing capacity under our senior unsecured credit facility.

Our net cash provided by operations was $87.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Our cash from operations generally consists of the net cash flow from hotel operations offset by cash paid for corporate expenses and other working capital changes.

Our net cash used in investing activities was $152.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, which consisted of $93.8 million paid for the acquisitions of L'Auberge de Sedona and Orchards Inn Sedona, capital expenditures at our hotels of $60.4 million, offset by the net return of $2.1 million from property improvement reserves included within restricted cash to fund capital expenditures.

Our net cash used in financing activities was $28.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, which consisted of our $170.4 million repayment of the mortgage debt secured by the Lexington Hotel New York, $50.4 million of dividend payments, $5.9 million of scheduled mortgage debt principal payments, $0.5 million paid to repurchase shares upon the vesting of restricted stock for the payment of tax withholding obligations, and $1.6 million of financing costs related to our unsecured term loan, partially offset by $200.0 million of proceeds from our new $200 million unsecured term loan.

We currently anticipate our significant source of cash for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2017 will be the net cash flow from hotel operations. We expect our estimated uses of cash for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2017 will be regularly scheduled debt service payments, capital expenditures, dividends, corporate expenses, potential hotel acquisitions, and potential share repurchases.

Dividend Policy

We intend to distribute to our stockholders dividends at least equal to our REIT taxable income to avoid paying corporate income tax and excise tax on our earnings (other than the earnings of our TRS, which are all subject to tax at regular corporate rates) and to qualify for the tax benefits afforded to REITs under the Code. In order to qualify as a REIT under the Code, we generally must make distributions to our stockholders each year in an amount equal to at least:

90% of our REIT taxable income determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains, plus

90% of the excess of our net income from foreclosure property over the tax imposed on such income by the Code, minus

any excess non-cash income.


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Table of Contents


The timing and frequency of distributions will be authorized by our board of directors and declared by us based upon a variety of factors, including our financial performance, restrictions under applicable law and our current and future loan agreements, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditure requirements, the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time.

We have paid the following dividends to holders of our common stock during 2017:
Payment Date
 
Record Date
 
Dividend
per Share
January 12, 2017
 
December 30, 2016
 
$
0.125

April 12, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
$
0.125

July 12, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
$
0.125


Capital Expenditures

The management and franchise agreements for each of our hotels provide for the establishment of separate property improvement funds to cover, among other things, the cost of replacing and repairing furniture, fixtures and equipment at our hotels and other routine capital expenditures. Contributions to the property improvement fund are calculated as a percentage of hotel revenues. In addition, we may be required to pay for the cost of certain additional improvements that are not permitted to be funded from the property improvement fund under the applicable management or franchise agreement. As of June 30, 2017, we have set aside $37.7 million for capital projects in property improvement funds, which are included in restricted cash.

We spent approximately $60.4 million on capital improvements during the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily related to the third phase of the Chicago Marriott Downtown renovation and the guest room renovations at the Gwen Chicago, Worthington Renaissance, Charleston Renaissance, and The Lodge at Sonoma. We expect to spend between $110 million and $120 million on capital improvements at our hotels in 2017. Significant projects in 2017 include:

Chicago Marriott Downtown: We completed the third phase of the multi-year renovation, which included the upgrade renovation of 340 guest rooms. We expect to commence the final phase of the multi-year renovation, which will include renovating the remaining 258 of 1,200 guest rooms during late 2017 with completion in early 2018.
The Gwen: We completed the renovation of the hotel's 311 guest rooms in April 2017.
Worthington Renaissance: We completed the renovation of the hotel's 504 guest rooms in January 2017.
Charleston Renaissance: We completed the renovation of the hotel's 166 guest rooms in February 2017.
The Lodge at Sonoma: We completed the renovation of the hotel's 182 guest rooms in April 2017.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use the following non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to investors as key measures of our operating performance: EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and Adjusted FFO. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with U.S. GAAP. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and Adjusted FFO, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to other companies that do not define such terms exactly as the Company.

Use and Limitations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our management and Board of Directors use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and Adjusted FFO to evaluate the performance of our hotels and to facilitate comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners who are not REITs and other capital intensive companies. The use of these non-GAAP financial measures has certain limitations. These non-GAAP financial measures as presented by us, may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures as calculated by other real estate companies. These measures do not reflect certain expenses or expenditures that we incurred and will incur, such as depreciation, interest and capital expenditures. We compensate for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, and our consolidated statements of operations and cash flows, include interest

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expense, capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures.

These non-GAAP financial measures are used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. They should not be considered as alternatives to operating profit, cash flow from operations, or any other operating performance measure prescribed by GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect additional ways of viewing our operations that we believe, when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial information in its entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.

EBITDA and FFO

EBITDA represents net income excluding: (1) interest expense; (2) provision for income taxes, including income taxes applicable to sale of assets; and (3) depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA is useful to an investor in evaluating our operating performance because it helps investors evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results. In addition, covenants included in our debt agreements use EBITDA as a measure of financial compliance. We also use EBITDA as one measure in determining the value of hotel acquisitions and dispositions.

The Company computes FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), which defines FFO as net income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of properties and impairment losses, plus depreciation and amortization. The Company believes that the presentation of FFO provides useful information to investors regarding its operating performance because it is a measure of the Company's operations without regard to specified non-cash items, such as real estate depreciation and amortization and gains or losses on the sale of assets. The Company also uses FFO as one measure in assessing its operating results.

Adjustments to EBITDA and FFO

We adjust EBITDA and FFO when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance and that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted FFO, when combined with U.S. GAAP net income, EBITDA and FFO, is beneficial to an investor's complete understanding of our consolidated operating performance. We adjust EBITDA and FFO for the following items:

Non-Cash Ground Rent: We exclude the non-cash expense incurred from the straight line recognition of rent from our ground lease obligations and the non-cash amortization of our favorable lease assets. We exclude these non-cash items because they do not reflect the actual rent amounts due to the respective lessors in the current period and they are of lesser significance in evaluating our actual performance for that period.
Non-Cash Amortization of Favorable and Unfavorable Contracts: We exclude the non-cash amortization of the favorable and unfavorable contracts recorded in conjunction with certain acquisitions because the non-cash amortization is based on historical cost accounting and is of lesser significance in evaluating our actual performance for that period.
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle: Infrequently, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) promulgates new accounting standards that require the consolidated statement of operations to reflect the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We exclude the effect of these adjustments, which include the accounting impact from prior periods, because they do not reflect the Company's actual underlying performance for the current period.
Gains or Losses from Early Extinguishment of Debt: We exclude the effect of gains or losses recorded on the early extinguishment of debt because these gains or losses result from transaction activity related to the Company's capital structure that we believe are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company or our hotels.
Hotel Acquisition Costs:  We exclude hotel acquisition costs expensed during the period because we believe these transaction costs are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company or our hotels.
Severance Costs:  We exclude corporate severance costs incurred with the termination of corporate-level employees and severance costs incurred at our hotels related to lease terminations or structured severance programs because we believe these costs do not reflect the ongoing performance of the Company or our hotels.
Hotel Manager Transition Costs:  We exclude the transition costs associated with a change in hotel manager because we believe these costs do not reflect the ongoing performance of the Company or our hotels.
Other Items:  From time to time we incur costs or realize gains that we consider outside the ordinary course of business and that we do not believe reflect the ongoing performance of the Company or our hotels. Such items may include, but are not limited to, the following: pre-opening costs incurred with newly developed hotels; lease preparation costs incurred

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to prepare vacant space for marketing; management or franchise contract termination fees; gains or losses from legal settlements; bargain purchase gains incurred upon acquisition of a hotel; and gains from insurance proceeds.

In addition, to derive Adjusted EBITDA we exclude gains or losses on dispositions and impairment losses because we believe that including them in EBITDA does not reflect the ongoing performance of our hotels. Additionally, the gain or loss on dispositions and impairment losses are based on historical cost accounting and represent either accelerated depreciation or excess depreciation in previous periods, and depreciation is excluded from EBITDA.

In addition, to derive Adjusted FFO we exclude any fair value adjustments to debt instruments. We exclude these non-cash amounts because they do not reflect the underlying performance of the Company.

The following table is a reconciliation of our U.S. GAAP net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
36,595

 
$
44,175

 
$
45,482

 
$
60,953

Interest expense
9,585

 
11,074

 
19,098

 
22,738

Income tax expense
4,389

 
11,045

 
5,644

 
6,964

Real estate related depreciation and amortization
25,585

 
25,005

 
49,948

 
50,126

EBITDA
76,154

 
91,299

 
120,172

 
140,781

Non-cash ground rent
1,614

 
1,328

 
3,164

 
2,662

Non-cash amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts, net
(478
)
 
(478
)
 
(956
)
 
(956
)
Hotel acquisition costs
22

 

 
2,273

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
274

 

 
274

 

Gain on sale of hotel properties

 
(8,121
)
 

 
(8,121
)
Severance costs (1)

 
119

 

 
119

Adjusted EBITDA
$
77,586

 
$
84,147

 
$
124,927

 
$
134,485


(1) Classified within corporate expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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The following table is a reconciliation of our U.S. GAAP net income to FFO and Adjusted FFO (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
Net income
$
36,595

 
$
44,175

 
$
45,482

 
$
60,953

Real estate related depreciation and amortization
25,585

 
25,005

 
49,948

 
50,126

Gain on sale of hotel properties, net of income tax

 
(7,010
)
 

 
(7,010
)
FFO
62,180

 
62,170

 
95,430

 
104,069

Non-cash ground rent
1,614

 
1,328

 
3,164

 
2,662

Non-cash amortization of favorable and unfavorable contracts, net
(478
)
 
(478
)
 
(956
)
 
(956
)
Hotel acquisition costs
22

 

 
2,273

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt
274

 

 
274

 

Severance costs (1)

 
119

 

 
119

Fair value adjustments to debt instruments

 
4

 

 
18

Adjusted FFO
$
63,612

 
$
63,143

 
$
100,185

 
$
105,912


(1) Classified within corporate expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While we do not believe that the reported amounts would be materially different, application of these policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. All of our significant accounting policies, including certain critical accounting policies, are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.  

Inflation

Operators of hotels, in general, possess the ability to adjust room rates daily to reflect the effects of inflation. However, competitive pressures may limit the ability of our management companies to raise room rates.

Seasonality

The operations of hotels historically have been seasonal depending on location, and accordingly, we expect some seasonality in our business. Volatility in our financial performance from the seasonality of the lodging industry could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented

See Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business strategies, the primary market risk to which we are currently exposed, and, to which we expect to be exposed in the future, is interest rate risk. The face amount of our outstanding debt as of June 30, 2017 was $951.0 million, of which $300 million was variable rate. If market rates

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of interest on our variable rate debt fluctuate by 25 basis points, interest expense would increase or decrease, depending on rate movement, future earnings and cash flows, by $0.8 million annually.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, and has concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurances that information we disclose in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings, including routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, regarding the operation of our hotels and company matters. While it is not possible to ascertain the ultimate outcome of such matters, management believes that the aggregate amount of such liabilities, if any, in excess of amounts covered by insurance will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. The outcome of claims, lawsuits and legal proceedings brought against the Company, however, is subject to significant uncertainties.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
 
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
(b)
Average Price Paid per Share
 
(c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
(d)
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in thousands) (1)
April 1 - April 30, 2017
 
 
$

 
 
$
143,503

May 1 - May 31, 2017
 
 
$

 
 
$
143,503

June 1 - June 30, 2017
 
 
$

 
 
$
143,503

____________________

(1)
Represents amounts available under the Company's $150 million share repurchase program. To facilitate repurchases, we make purchases pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, which allows us to repurchase shares during periods when we otherwise may be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed trading blackout periods. The share repurchase program may be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice.

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.
Other Information

None.


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Item 6.
Exhibits

(a)
Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q:
Exhibit

 
 
3.1.1

 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of DiamondRock Hospitality Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 333-123065))
 
 
 
3.1.2

 
Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of DiamondRock Hospitality Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2007)
 
 
 
3.1.3

 
Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of DiamondRock Hospitality Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 9, 2012)
 
 
 
3.1.4

 
Articles Supplementary of DiamondRock Hospitality Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2014)
 
 
 
3.1.5

 
Amendment to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of DiamondRock Hospitality Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2016)
 
 
 
3.2.1

 
Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of DiamondRock Hospitality Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2016)
 
 
 
4.1

 
Form of Certificate for Common Stock for DiamondRock Hospitality Company (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2010)
 
 
 
10.1

 
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2017, by and among DiamondRock Hospitality Company, DiamondRock Hospitality Limited Partnership, Regions Bank, as administrative agent, Regions Capital Markets, KeyBanc Capital Markets, PNC Capital Markets, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as joint lead arrangers, and KeyBank National Association, PNC Bank, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association, as co-syndication agents, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Secutities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2017)
 
 
 
31.1*

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act
 
 
 
31.2*

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act
 
 
 
32.1*

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following materials from DiamondRock Hospitality Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the related notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

DiamondRock Hospitality Company
 
August 8, 2017
 
 
/s/ Sean M. Mahoney
 
Sean M. Mahoney
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
/s/ Briony R. Quinn
Briony R. Quinn
Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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Exhibit


Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)

I, Mark W. Brugger, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of DiamondRock Hospitality Company;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2017
 
/s/ Mark W. Brugger  
 
Mark W. Brugger 
 
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 


Exhibit


Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)

I, Sean M. Mahoney, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of DiamondRock Hospitality Company;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 8, 2017
 
/s/ Sean M. Mahoney  
 
Sean M. Mahoney 
 
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 


Exhibit


Exhibit 32.1
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

The undersigned officers, who are the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of DiamondRock Hospitality Company (the “Company”), each hereby certifies to the best of his knowledge, that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) to which this certification is attached, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Mark W. Brugger
 
/s/ Sean M. Mahoney
 
Mark W. Brugger
 
 
Sean M. Mahoney
Chief Executive Officer
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
August 8, 2017
 
August 8, 2017